So if you have a look at the topology, it's exactly like it was yesterday.
Except for this device.
Yesterday was what, an iOS?
Now it's a.
Now it is, right?
That's the only difference.
The first thing that I want you to understand is we are going to be doing thick line today.
Yesterday we saw thin client mode and client less mode, thick client.
What is a thick client?
It's just like your.
And what do you have?
You have a server.
Then you have a client, a VPN client.
You double click on it, you connect on it, you get an IP address, you have an adapter, all those
different features which you have.
Cisco's implementation of SSL VPN client is called.
Any.
Connect.
The client is called Cisco.
Cisco AnyConnect, VPN.
But SSL VPN.
Okay.
You can see this work, actually.
But first of all, one question arises when C1 connects.
When someone comes up and creates a connection, does he need it, reinstalled the client or can he
download it from the.
There is a possibility where you can download it from the AWS for that.
The first thing you have to do is get the file is a package file, not an exe file.
You get a package file and install it.
Where?
Keep it in the flash of the.
A bike is fine once you keep it in the flash.
Then when someone tries to access it, the device, the moment it tries to access the device, it can
download it from your client VPN.
You get an option to download the thick client.
You can download the thick client onto.
That's why you see this extra link here.
Why?
Because if I do it directly connected, because I have my TftP server here.
From the TftP server.
I'm going to copy that.
AnyConnect.
AnyConnect File and paste it where Into the flash off.
So later we can use it.
Right now I'm just going to keep it there.
How do you do that?
As simple as this.
First of all, locate where your file is.
In my case, that file is right here.
Any win whatever 3.0.pg.
Right.
And there's also another thing called CSD.
Cisco Secure Desktop.
We'll see what this does later.
Right now, what I'll do is.
I just go here and on the AC, I will configure the interfaces of the AC.
Now, for those of you who have not done RSA before, right, it's really exactly the same with subtle
differences.
What subtle differences show IP interface brief is show interface IP.
The same interfaces which you see is the command which you view.
You view it from is a little different.
Now which interfaces do I need to configure?
I have one, two and three.
One is pointing to the inside.
Two is pointing to the outside.
Three is on the side.
Now on the another One good thing that you do is on the interfaces.
Usually you only specify IP address and you say no shutdown.
Here, you don't know the two things you do for things IP.
No.
Shut.
You name the interfaces.
So if this is your inside network, you'll call it.
And you give it a security level.
Usually the more trusted interface means insight is given a higher security level.
The outside ones are given a lower security level.
Basically saying that this is a trusted interface and these are not trusted for traffic.
So let's do that here now.
E one is pointing towards the inside network.
So I'll say interface gigabit one.
IP address is ten 1111 dot ten.
A common convention.
Is that all the addresses on a firewall?
We keep it as dot ten.
Common convention that we use.
Um.
No.
Shut.
What else name is called inside and then security level 100, which it already set by default.
But a good practice is to.
Keep on doing that.
So security level for things, right?
Interface.
The other one is gigabit ethernet to IP address is 151 .3. ten.
No shut name.
If I'll call it outside and security, I'll give it as zero.
Right.
So.
Showing the face, please.
We'll show you the remaining interfaces.
Right now, I should be able to ping the devices.
Ten, 11.
11.1.
151 .3..
Three is our three.
I can pick those interfaces, which is a good sign.
Okay.
Also, what I'll do is I'll configure this extra interface because I want a direct connection between
the ACA and the TftP server.
I want to download it.
It'll take time.
If it goes through R3, it does take more time.
It's much quicker if you do it this way.
So I'll configure that interface also.
35.
Right.
Yes.
So that's interface gigabit three IP address is 151 .35..
Let's say this is ten.
No shirt name, if I can call this anything mgmt.
Security is zero.
Right?
So I'll change it to.
Keep the security levels.
Social interface IP brief should show you this interface is up 35.25 for ping.
I'm pinging the PC
35.3 is R3 on the other side.
Right.
So from here, I'm pinging both of these devices.
That'd be enough for the diagram right now.
What is the job?
The first thing that I'll do is I'll copy that AnyConnect image.
So I'll say copy.
From FTP to.
Flash, make sure that the TftP server is running.
Okay.
Both this and the other one.
2151 lakh.
The server is 25 dot sorry, 35.25.
The image name.
I have to copy it.
Exactly.
Destination file.
Name the same.
Edit Reading the file.
Because the tftp server.
There you go.
Just a problem with the server.
Now we'll copy the file from.
The TftP server put it where in the flash.
Then you can later access this file.
Right to be used as the thin client.
Thin client.
Until this happens.
Let's talk about the concept again.
The concept is going to be exactly the same.
No change at all.
ESA is going to act as what?
Your web VPN server.
First we'll try this client less mode so it will create a tunnel.
Between itself and C1.
Eventually through the tunnel.
Only specific traffic can go ftp, http and CIF.
Can go through it, right, Because it doesn't know how to tunnel the rest of the traffic.
For tunneling.
That decline in clientless.
Through the I created the switch because.
No, it's actually through here.
I created the switch so that I can go to the TftP server.
I'm copying the file right directly.
Otherwise it takes a lot of time to copy.
I cannot.
I can remove it.
I'll remove it in a bit just to clear the confusion away.
Right.
So this would be where the tunnel will be created again.
Client less.
It doesn't know how to tunnel the applications through, so only certain applications are allowed.
Then we moved on to the thin client mode where from the RSA or from the device which we were using yesterday
iOS.
We ran that Java application which does nothing.
It just guides the traffic through the tunnel.
So all the port numbers can be mapped to local port numbers.
When it sees those local port numbers, it will guide all that traffic through the tunnel to the VPN
server or the SSL gateway.
We saw that also today.
What we are also going to see is the thick client mode.
We'll talk about it when we reach there.
By now.
The copy is complete, Right.
Let me save this.
I don't think I'll be able to remove this.
Yep.
I'll have to shut this off.
Then remove it.
Hopefully.
Let's see if it comes up.
Many dangers.
It is.
Yeah, especially with the new one.
You have the new one.
It's more than even this.
This one is even stable.
No, I mean the old jeans.
The new one is.
You're not using the old one.
You're using 8.6.
I'm using a six it's table.
But the new one that they have 1.2.
Is the is not able to.
What I've seen.
Maybe with updates.
As long as you see this is happening, it should be fine.
It should come back up again.
Okay.
So the again, the concept is the same Internet.
You're connected to the Internet through a public network.
People will connect up to you.
Access Http services.
So let's go and create Http services here first.
IP http server.
I do.
I'll keep it as it is.
Check out your flash.
The flash.
Now you have another image.
Any connect image?
We will use it later.
Okay.
For now, let's see how to enable the SSL VPN here.
Remember yesterday?
What did we have to do?
We created a set of policies.
First we created a gateway.
Then we created a context.
In the context.
We created policies.
We made changes to the policies.
Then we called domain name, username, password.
So many different things, right?
To check to see here.
All you have to do is web VPN enable on which interface do I want to enable it?
That's all.
Command is.
Web VPN.
Enabled on the outside.
I want to enable web VPN.
Remember I told you the interfaces are given names now.
So this is inside and this is outside.
I want to enable web VPN on the outside.
Gray.
Let's check and see if this is working Now.
This can be opened from Chrome Https.
150 .1. 2010.
Now the thing is, first of all, I'll have to see if I have reachability to this.
They don't.
35.3.
It is not known where 20 Network is its 30 point.
Steady return because I have to add a route on the firewall.
The way you add root earlier, it used to be like this root 00000 and 151 .3.3 right Earlier.
This is what we used to be.
Now you remove the IP.
After route you specify which interface does this belong?
Rest is the same.
Okay.
Basically want to make sure that I can reach 30.25.
So.
I have 30.10 on the upside.
I need to remove that interface.
Clear configure.
Clears complete configuration on that interface.
Clear.
Configure anything you type in there.
Whatever you type will actually be completely clear.
Finished.
151 dot not 3.15.
Directly connected, right.
30 Let's check from R3.
Can I reach from R3?
Show Show IP Interface.
35.
35.25.
Not 30.20.
35.5.
Zillow.
Let's check what route I have given here.
Crowded as an eater out.
It's directly connected, right?
Let's check from here.
On 51.
Not from here.
I don't have a route.
From the PC.
I don't have a return route.
At 151, I have to give it out to 30.0.
I gave it out to 20.0.
It's using the Internet right now to go out.
You can only have one default gateway, right?
Right now he's using.
What?
No, no, no.
I'm using my PC.
This guy.
Three.
That's what I did.
That's what I was doing here, right?
Right.
Add 151 .33.0, which is the network behind.
This one.
The next hop is.
151 .35.3.
Next hop is 35.3.
The confusion was because yesterday I used one 51.20 network here.
That's why today in my head I was using the same.
But now it's 30.
It's not 20.
So the way you try to open it is 151 dot 30 dot and after your routing is done.
Correct.
Advanced proceed is giving you the certificate.
Handshake is complete.
Username and password.
What was the command that you had to use with VPN enabled outside?
The moment you do that, a set of keys is created.
All of that is done for you.
A customized page right in front of you.
That's one big difference.
The other big difference is, again, first of all, you have to understand that RSA was built to do
SSL VPN.
So it is quite easy as compared to iOS.
It's more streamlined again here than there.
Right.
Another thing that you have to understand, a significant difference is you don't have that anymore.
You don't have.
Remember yesterday we had two different pages, two different set of pages for sales, one for sales,
one for admin.
So we had to do forward slash sales, forward slash admin and so many different things here on the web.
You don't have that.
It's solely based on what username and password, whatever username and password you use, it will take
you.
Okay.
Nortriptyline.
Yes, you have to specify internal and external.
You have to specify because you need to find out a way.
If you have a triple A server, you need to link up to the triple A server.
That is, there is a possibility to do that.
But yesterday we had pages, right, context, different context.
Here you don't have context.
Everything will be done on a single page.
Now, depending upon what username you're using, you will be given with a different page, but you
don't have to use a forward slash and open a different domain.
Okay, now what do I need to do to log in?
Get I need to get in.
Right.
But two things that we have to know about, just like yesterday here.
Also, I'll have a policy.
Just like yesterday.
We had a policy and I will bind it.
Usernames.
Yesterday.
We didn't bind it to usernames.
Today we'll be binding it to usernames.
Let me show you how.
First you create a policy.
It's RuPaul's.
It's called group policy.
Name it.
Anything you want right now.
Just like yesterday.
I'll call it admin.
Policy.
This is where you specify internal or external.
External would mean what?
On a triple A server internal mean.
I have configured it here.
Better consider the policy here.
So I'll say internal.
See, when I do this and I use the group policy admin policy again.
You'll see changes now.
I press the question mark.
You'll see an extra keyword here.
That's because once you specify it's internal, then you get the option for attributes.
Click on attributes.
What can you do?
You can do a lot of things.
Right now.
Let's just do a simple thing.
Banner value.
Is.
Welcome admins.
That's it.
There's a lot of other features also.
We'll have a look at that.
But for now, what I did was group.
Policy.
Call it admin.
Context.
Right specified that this is an internal policy.
Then to the same policy.
I said, What?
Let's change the attributes of the policy.
Banners.
While you.
Is.
By the way, to have a welcome message on a banner is quite dangerous.
Should know.
Shouldn't have welcome in there.
It was actually cold case.
Yeah, you're actually saying welcome.
So basically, if you can do anything you want.
I mean, there was actually a case where the hacker said.
It wasn't nuggets.
I've read it somewhere.
I remember.
Yeah.
Some of the.
One of the videos I remember.
Yes, exactly.
So we showed it up.
He said.
It said welcome.
So I just followed what you said.
You said welcome.
I just went in.
Right.
So every company has policies usually for these banner messages.
IP interface brief.
Everything is okay from this end.
What I want to do is banner is set up.
Where do I bind it?
Usernames.
I'll say username.
Password.
Cisco.
And also say username and attributes.
Shah's attributes.
What attributes do you want to have?
A lot of things.
The only one which I care about right now is.
What is the group policy that will be given to him?
What is the name of that policy?
Admin.
Admin policy.
So then you go to the username.
I mean, context.
I don't know why I named it context.
Should have been admin policy.
Let me remove that.
Clear configure group.
Policy admin.
Policy.
Internally, I'm creating it again.
Attributes banners.
While.
Show run.
Another good thing about the essay is you can just write, show, run, type the first few letters of
what you want to see from the running configuration.
It will only show you that part.
So it is it seems okay.
Right now the VPN is enabled on the outside interface.
My group policy is admin policy where I'm saying the manor is admins, then username is here.
Password whatever attributes in the attributes I just call the VPN group policies.
So I'm binding the username to the policy.
Now when I go here if the same user comes in.
Is already bound to the policy.
The policy says you have a banner.
Banner.
Continue.
This is your SSL VPN page.
What protocols are allowed?
If you.
Http https cfs and FTP.
The Http is that's the that's the whole point of it, right?
That's the whole point.
You want to go to basically go to ten, 11, 11.1 right now.
Not available.
Ten, 11.
11.2.
Not available.
Why?
Can the series them?
Yes, it can.
I'll go to both of them.
Http server.
As you also.
Not.
No, you don't have to.
Since it's a VPN and VPN, you don't have to worry about it.
There you go.
In the tunnel is not inspected.
By default.
It's not.
If you want, you can.
Traffic.
If it's coming through a tunnel, then no.
If the tunnel is recapitulating on the AC, then no.
Okay.
Who's going to do these devices if you debug on R1 and R2?
The same thing.
We're not doing anything new.
Yes.
Right now.
Also, if I go to R1 and R2 debug IP, ICMP and I'm trying to access the device from where here?
From my client, I can access the device.
If you go and check here right now.
Let me just.
Oh, I did.
I seem to.
IP TCP packets.
Debug.
Now again, let's click somewhere just to see.
The sources.
Ten, 11.
11.
Ten.
So even though I'm trying to access from this device, even though from here to here, the connection
is Http s from the ACR to R1, it's Http.
So the s is added.
Where?
This for me is not true.
The tunnel is through the.
Then it goes through the server.
Anything to the east.
Because you're going through the tunnel.
On.
But from him to the others, it's to connection, not through connection.
Three news.
And want to show you three were used in by default.
This connection table shows you the connections which are through you.
Not the connections from you to the other devices.
If that connection was going through, its from you.
It doesn't maintain a state table for that.
State table is only maintained for through traffic.
Right.
Traffic which is coming from one side and coming back.
Why do you need that?
Because you want traffic to come back through.
This is to traffic.
To traffic to days.
This traffic is to the east from both ends.
From this end.
From the other end.
From this end.
It is decapsulation from the tunnel.
Right.
Then he makes the decision.
The.
It.
No, no, no, no.
By default, it does matter.
That's the biggest thing that matters is if traffic by default, the policy on an NASA is here.
It's not because it's true.
It's allowed.
It's because if.
You have a VPN, which is it's a it's a policy on the RSA, which is decrypting on the RSA.
It doesn't need to go through the checks because you're creating a tunnel.
And to create a tunnel is not easy.
You have to do a lot of stuff.
So it thinks of this in such a way that if the administrator has gone through all that pain to create
the tunnel, I'm sure that the traffic that is coming through it is safe.
So it doesn't expect that doesn't stop it.
It lets it go by default.
That is the default behavior of it.
You can change it if you want to.
The way you change it is.
If you check show run at the end of your show.
Run.
You have.
No, you don't have a chance to show it on.
VPN.
Sisoft.
Just.
It's this connection.
It's called permit VPN.
These are certain characteristics and default behavior of behaviors of a.
What it does is it is permitting VPN, basically saying whatever is coming through the VPN, permit
it.
Do not let it go through the ACL check, no security check, nothing.
Just let it go.
Okay.
From the piece upping.
Yeah that is a that is true traffic that has nothing to do with this.
This is not to traffic.
Directly connected with it.
It's not too traffic, it's decapsulation.
But then it's moving further.
Your packet.
When it comes up, it comes up Like what?
Coming from one 51.35 dot 25 going to.
30.10.
Source code.
X.
X x.
Destination Port.
Let's say forever.
443.
Then your actual message is where we say I want to go.
Http to this device.
When the whole packet opens up here.
What does he see?
And the actual request.
Which say is that I want to go where?
To this device.
So you are accepting this?
You are accepting this packet, you're opening it until year seven, but then you're creating another
packet which is going where to?
So.
In the connection table because it's not see connection table.
It will show you because it would need what a source IP a destination IP a source protocol number destination
protocol number.
But what do you see in this?
Only the destination where he wants to go.
The connection does terminate here, but then he moves further with a different kind of a packet.
A separate packet.
He doesn't do that.
He's not maintaining the entries using Nat.
He has VPN has its own way to maintain the connection is not by Nat.
Right.
So it's not like when you talk about the route to traffic, when we are talking about to traffic, we
are basically mentioning traffic that is coming to the interface.
It's not coming to the interface.
This traffic is not coming to the interface just like it was coming before.
Like when you ping the interface or you do something to the interface, this is coming as what?
As Https.
Graphic.
To the interface https.
So once it encapsulates there, it sees where it wants to go and then creates a new packet.
To go out there.
Right.
And.
Yes.
What do you need from the essay to enable services, if you remember?
You need to enable them separately, right?
Services.
So ICMP by default is enabled.
Right.
And the other ones are not.
So you need to go in there and enable them by default.
That's what you did the first time.
Remember the first command.
That's what you're doing.
Enable web VPN on the outside interface.
You're enabling this service on the outside.
Hazel.
Not ACL by default, not by default.
It only permits ICMP.
That's it.
Only ICMP.
So you have to enable Telnet.
You have to manually go in there and enable Telnet on the outside interface.
Otherwise no one will be able to telnet into you.
If you want to do SSL, you'll have to enable it.
All the to traffic has to be enabled.
By yourself unless it except for ICMP.
ICMP is the only service that is running on an AC.
You can turn it off.
By saying I simply deny any outside.
If you do this, people will not be able to pick up from.
And.
This.
She'll start.
Okay.
Done for now so you can access all those devices.
But what if you wanted to put restriction?
What if I wanted this guy right here to only be able to access right now?
Who?
Shah.
Shah should only be able to access R1.
Should not be able to go to ten 1111 dot two.
For this kind of because you're doing URL filtering now, right?
Your these packets will not be in your ACL.
It it won't be on your layer three.
You're actually doing it where?
Live seven.
Your message is going to be here.
I want to go to ten, 11 11.2.
After that is going to be your PCP.
After that, your IP, you want to check what you cannot apply anomalies here.
A special type of ACL will apply here.
Which is known as web type.
Access list.
You name it, anything, I'll call it.
WB.
Then it's you have an option of extended standard you also have an option for.
Website.
I'd say web type.
Do you want to permit or deny?
I would want to permit and I'll implicitly deny everything else.
So I'll say permit URL.
What do I want to permit?
Http.
110.
11.
11.1.
And deny any is by is there by default.
So everything else will be denied.
The way you apply it is go to your group policy.
Attributes.
In your group policy attributes.
There is a tab for web VPN.
Which includes your web VPN feature.
So basically you're saying you want to change your web VPN stuff.
In the web VPN, the command is filter.
Value.
What is the name of the VPN?
ACL?
WB.
What does it say in front of?
To show you the type.
Filter is configure the name of web type ACL.
Configure the name of the app type.
How do you do it again?
First of all, let's finish this username was password.
We configured was Cisco and then we said username attributes in the attributes.
I said VPN group policy was admin.
This gave us access to all the this was client list.
That's all the client was.
Client list was right.
This complete 4 or 5 commands was client less.
Then the second thing that I'm doing is web type is.
Access list.
WB Web type permit Permit.
What?
Http ten 1111 dot.
Then where do we apply this group?
Policy.
Admin policy attributes.
You say web VPN?
Not under the policy, but under the policy.
You go inside web VPN.
Filter value is.
Let's try and see if this is working.
Ten.
11 11.1.
I can go to ten.
11.
11.1.
Ten.
11.
11.2.
Right now I can.
But what I'll do is I will log out.
I'll come back in again.
Banner.
Ten.
11.
11.2.
Access to this resource has has been.
But if you want to go to ten, 11 11.1.
All right.
Okay.
Prevent access.
So now the guy has access to only one server, not the others.
We used to do this in VPN using split tunnel ACL, but that was done, if you remember, on layer three.
Why?
Because you had layer three encapsulation.
You had access to layer three devices here.
The problem is R1 doesn't know who is accessing him, R2 doesn't know who is accessing them.
For them, the only connection is created by whom?
This.
They don't know who actually is coming up.
And because the identity of the guy will be lost.
Where on the.
To traffic to be capsulated.
His identity is finished.
Then is the job to link these two together?
Based on the port numbers.
Okay.
But.
Now.
This is done.
This is your thin client.
The next part is the thin client.
That this will take this out.
The source IP address.
The part that gets.
You would have.
This part doesn't get encrypted.
This is open text.
We have the source and destination, which is from.
We have the public.
No, we don't have the source and destination.
Right now, we don't have the source and destination.
Why?
What are you talking about?
Packet going from here to up?
Yeah.
You don't have source and destination in the packet.
It just says Http.
Ten, 11, 11.
That's all.
The one.
On top of that, we have the public source and public PlayStation 440 3XX, x and the public source
and destination, which is 35.25.
30.10.
Here there is no source and destination.
It just where the guy does, where does he want to go?
Where does the guy want to go?
So based on this port number, it will keep track.
Okay.
X x x went to ten, 11, 11.1 and I gave him the port number, let's say y y y.
So it keeps track.
If he gets a reply from y y y he forwards it to x x x.
Right, so and so forth.
Get home page.
Uh huh.
Get home page for getting the home page.
It's a simple request as simple http request to the server.
The first request.
That's how it is.
Then whatever you do here, you'll be doing http same http.
Just like you access an Http server, you'll be accessing the Http server from here.
It's just that it won't be a direct connection.
It'll be broken down.
So you'll be communicating to whom?
The essay.
The essay on your behalf will be communicating to.
I one.
So you'll be there.
You will not lose your communication.
The communication will be set.
All communications with Http, whichever way they go.
Get is the first packet.
Then you get the homepage.
Then whatever clicks you do, all those things will go the same exact way.
But it's just that whatever you send here.
Will stay as it is.
Then the firewall will perform that action for you.
What you want to do here?
The firewall will do it for you.
You will just be communicating to the firewall.
Okay, same as iOS, VPN, iOS, VPN, also iOS VPN, the same thing you're communicating to that gateway
the gateway will communicate for.
Right.
Let's capture the pockets here.
Ivan is not getting blocked.
Right.
So should be able to see what's in there.
Now you're sending https packets, right?
So anyone here will not be able to see what you're sending.
But.
But I'm sending, let's say ten, 11, 11.
All the resources except for that one will be blocked.
And I'm doing this right.
You'll see that the actual packets, which go from 10.10 to 10 dot 11 dot one then open.
Not encrypted.
Port number 80.
The encryption takes place.
This is your web page.
You can see it, right.
It's clear, clear text between the two.
You're not creating the connection.
Who's creating it?
The VPN.
Your message is just going there.
As an Http packet.
Okay.
Glad.
What is the other thing that I'm going to do?
Thin client.
Where I'll go to the main web VPN where I enabled it outside.
Let me show you some other things that you have here.
The important ones.
There's onscreen keyboard is for later.
These here.
Any connected.
Onscreen keyboard.
Where did I do this?
In the main config terminal VPN.
Not under the policy or anything.
I did it here.
Yeah.
I said on screen keyboard enable all.
Let's check.
Go back here.
Log out.
Log on again.
Now the password is.
Probably not the best way to do on a project, but.
Now you have the on screen keyboard.
I wouldn't want it because it's too annoying.
So let's remove this.
So basically what VPN gives you is why I showed you this is what web VPN.
If you make any changes here, you're making big changes to the whole web VPN context.
Enable on screen keyboard.
On screen keyboard will come up.
Why am I showing you this?
Because now when you're doing your thin client, a thin client will be added as a tab here.
It's a big change that you're making to your.
It's not like you're applying an access list or something to do this.
Also, you will have to do it.
Where?
On the main web VPN.
So you go to web VPN.
Right.
Let me show you the commands.
I am already on VPN.
The command is the same port.
One.
Call it anything.
Call the port forward.
Anything.
The name does not matter.
I'll call it R1.
Now, this.
Yesterday we said local port, remote port, remote server.
Here you just have to specify it.
It says this is the port which users connect to on their local workstation.
Enter the port number or a port name.
Use a port number greater than 1024 to avoid conflicts with existing services.
I'm going to use, let's say just like yesterday, 25,000 local port number.
What is the address of the remote server?
1011 dot one What is the actual port that the server is running on?
23.
I want to do Telnet right through the tunnel.
Then description here.
Not too important.
Yesterday it was here.
It's not.
Okay.
I have enabled it as a feature.
Let's see if it is enabled.
I only enabled it right.
The reply to a username or password.
I didn't bring it in the where.
I didn't put it where in my group policy.
So nothing is here.
I need to go.
To what?
Group policy.
Admin policy attributes.
Web VPN because this is a web VPN feature again.
Portfolio forward value is.
Are.
Correct.
Let's go ahead and check now.
Logan.
Now you have a new tab.
What is the new tab say?
Application access.
Let's click on it.
Start applications again.
Java.
Java again.
Trust me on this.
This is the worst.
But it works for me, so.
Okay.
So it says locally, if you go to 25,000 remotely, you're going to 23 at ten, 11.
11 point.
Let's try and see.
What do I do?
127 001 Port number 25,000.
Next enclosed.
It shouldn't be a problem still.
It should still at least show me.
Open and password not found.
Oh, yeah.
Probably because.
I never learned this from him.
I think we should work.
Let.
127 001.
For number 25.
Yeah, that's because I don't think from from NASA, you can tell.
No, no, no.
Asia has no option of letting.
Yes.
He cannot tell it.
Yes, he cannot.
Cannot.
Telnet or ssh?
Both.
Yeah.
You cannot.
It does not have the capability of doing color.
You can tell from the essay, you cannot tell it from the devices.
It is working, but the essay by itself is not able to send packets to Port 23.
Right.
That's how you're not able to go there.
You're not able to send packets here.
Nothing is received here.
Right.
But it's working through.
I mean, you're getting this.
I think it should be somewhere here.
You're getting this.
That means packets which are coming to here will be going through the.
Through the.
No, it doesn't show.
Probably there can also be another case because I'm using the host right now.
If you use Windows XP Workstation, you can try from there because I think last time when I tried this
also, I had the same problem, the same exact problem, but then I'm not really sure if I remember
correctly.
I did try to do it from the other Windows XP as a VM.
Works properly.
Right.
So try to do it like that.
But the concept is the same.
You're enabling it.
You're enabling local port, remote port, remote server.
And it works.
Right.
If you wanted to add more, what would you do?
You configure it?
Where?
VPN port forward was what R1?
Then I also said.
To local port.
20,000 1011 11.2.
Yeah.
Same.
The name should be the same.
Yesterday it was the same.
So.
Here.
If I do to the value also, I'll have to change then.
Right?
I'll have to change the value also.
23.
Show Run for Showrun.
Http, but http I can go directly, right?
Yeah.
I can try to change the port and see if.
Put forward.
We'll call this R1 also.
I say Port number 8004 1011 11.1 port.
Both are active service.
Two is not allowed.
My traffic is not allowed to.
Yes, the type.
Yes, that's that's why.
Because I have a web type ACL applied which only allows Http to ten, 11, 11.1.
So that's why my Telnet and all the other devices, everything else is not working right?
So to remove that.
How?
Blue policy.
Admin.
Policy.
Attributes.
Uh, it was in web VPN.
No filter.
Value.
Should work now.
No doubt.
Right.
So now you should see three instead of one.
Three using different port numbers.
Same address.
If you use port number 25,000, you'll go to 1011 11.1.
If you use 20,000, you'll go to dot two.
If you use 8000, you'll go to dot one.
But for port number.
Let's try.
127 0014 25,000.
Can go.
Can't go because he's not acting on his behalf.
He's just forwarding the packet.
Whatever he gets back, he's just forwarding back to you.
He's not doing anything with him.
I mean, he's not checking itself directly right now.
No, no, it is true, the essay, but the packet goes, yeah, the actual whatever you're sending goes
to that server.
They say just forwards it out for you, whatever message that you're sending.
Because of the ACL, the web type ACL.
Last time also I remember I did this, I got stuck, but I couldn't figure out why.
It was devastated.
In the ACL, you can apply all ACL checks that field, write whatever you're signing up.
ACL checks that field.
So it's in the field.
It will allow it if it's not.
You said that only allow this one part.
There was implicit deny which was which was denying everything else.
This one.
Is it related to the other?
No.
Yeah.
To the other.
Whatever you block in the web ACL.
See, right now I'm also going to R2.
Whatever you block in the web, ACL will block everything.
Which is in here.
In here.
It does not affect your layer three.
Yeah.
Thing too.
They say will work.
This will mean you're blocked.
Let's say you're blocked.
With.
Two our.
You see?
You're blocking it here.
Pain cannot be done from here to here.
You cannot ping from this device to the server.
There is no way of doing that because ping cannot be encapsulated here, right?
The only protocols that can be encapsulated is, first of all, Http.
Then you can enhance it with thin client.
The maximum that you could do go to a certain other port numbers, Smtp or all those devices you could
go through.
Ping will never go because your requests are here.
Your web type ACL applies here.
To this traffic only.
It does not apply here.
The problem was I had applied the web type ACL here saying 10.11 point, 11.1 should be allowed for.
For what?
Http access only.
So now when I was sending my telnet traffic through, it was getting blocked because web type ACL was
there.
My Telnet, my all the other traffic was getting blocked.
Right.
Good, right?
Let me try one more thing.
127 001 code number.
Going to.
Don't, right because 127 001 add port number 8000 will take me to ten 1111 one port 80 through https
session.
You should see it with.
Yeah.
Packets going in.
How?
What will you do?
What advice will you.
This one.
What address will you use to?
How am I sending right now this traffic through?
How is this telnet working?
There's information how I'm sending it to the USA.
Who is guiding the traffic through the tunnel?
Not disassemble your Java application.
The Java application, right?
Which is based on port numbers.
When it sees you, you're going to win 27 001 at port number 25,000.
It guides you through the.
When it sees you're going anywhere here, it guides you through the tunnel.
ICMP has no port numbers.
It's not part of TCP.
Not part of TCP.
It will not be guided through the.
Right.
Thin client.
This is think like the last thing that you're left with is thick client.
Now what does thick client give you?
The client gives you the capability of actually.
Looking at this PC.
Looking at this PC as if it was an easy VPN client just like before.
So it will have an adapter now.
You will push down an IP address to it.
To that adapter, you will push down an IP address.
Okay.
Once it has an IP address, you will also do what?
You will push an IP, then you will do encapsulation.
Encapsulation from what?
It will be a source based tunnel again.
So let's say I push down 192 168. ten dot ten.
Whatever sourced on this device from 10.10 will go through the tunnel.
To.
The.
Get capsulated on the assay, but when it gets capsulated full layer three, information will be there.
So your actual packet will look like this here.
The encapsulation will start not from layer four onwards, it'll start from layer three onwards.
SSL.
And then you will get your source port x x x destination Port 443.
Sources.
35.25 destination is.
30.10.
So you're routing on the public network will be done based on what this red part?
The red header, it encapsulates where on the RSA, when RSA opens it, then it finds the actual header.
The actual header full complete header completely from layer three onwards to layer seven.
Full information.
Until now, the only thing that you were encapsulating was what?
Layer seven.
Now you will be encapsulating starting from layer three onwards to layer seven.
Complete information.
Just like IPsec would do here.
It's just that it'll be more.
More overhead.
Any connect.
Any connected.
AnyConnect SSL VPN.
You have an AnyConnect client for this?
Two things that you would require to implement this.
First of all, you need to implement.
You need to enable AnyConnect.
We need to enable any Kinect.
Also, at the same time, you need to push down and address.
I think.
Remote VPN access.
The encryption will still be SSL.
See now what will happen is because now you have you have an IP.
Until now, the client did not have an IP address.
That was the problem.
It only had a public address.
The communication that the client was doing from was only a public address.
Now what will happen is that the server will push down an address to the client, to an adapter of the
client.
Write anything source from that adapter now.
Going to, let's say eight, not eight.
Ten, 11, 11.1 going to any protocol.
Now, the protocol does not matter now.
It can be ICMP now it can be UDP, now it can be TCP.
Anything which is sourced from this address at layer three will be encapsulated using what not ESP,
but TLS or SSL.
One of the two.
Easy VPN users using ESP, this will be using SSL.
This.
There is no Ike.
There's no Ike SSL handshake.
Just as a.
Not now.
Client less.
Thin client works on layer seven.
Take client.
That is the difference.
It is just like your easy VPN.
It three.
Where?
Now it uses SSL that was using IPsec.
So now from 35 to 20 5 to 30 dot ten, you'll be using what so your packets will route based on.
This part of the header, the ones we did yesterday.
So it was using TLS was using TLS, but only for the Layer seven.
There it was the same thing.
But here after the TLS yesterday, it was just one packet which said Http.
I want to go to 1011 11.1.
From the other side.
It was the same, only the encapsulation part.
It could only encapsulate Http packets.
Then we gave it a thin client where we could also do telnet.
We could also do Smtp based on the port number Java application helped us with that.
Now what we have done is we have moved on to the next level where now we can also add layer three headers
in there.
But for that you would require layer three address.
That's why you require a thick client.
The thick client receives that address.
Now, whatever source from that thick client will be encapsulated.
The outside header is still the same as yesterday.
That recognition from.
Not yet.
Someone took it.
Yes, yes.
The outside header until this part is the same.
It's just that.
What part was it encapsulating before?
What part was it protecting before and what is it protecting now?
That is the difference.
Yes.
Now from layer three onwards.
Right now it's exactly like your VPN, but the only difference is in VPN, you didn't have this part,
so it was IP and then straight ISP.
Here you also have port numbers.
It is helpful.
Why?
Because you do not need that.
So 4500 problem will not be there.
You have port numbers to play around with.
So knotty problem is also solved.
Yes, a little overhead because one extra header, but that's okay when you're using thick client.
Also on.
It will be from the AC to the PC.
He is to the PC.
Your PC to the PC.
The the.
You mean the traffic?
No, the traffic.
The VPN termination.
The VPN terminates on the AC, but your actual traffic is through the AC going to 10.11 point.
11.1.
The actual traffic goes through.
Now it's not AC will not work on behalf of you because earlier the AC did not know anything.
It just received a request.
Now he's getting the full header.
He doesn't need to do anything.
He just checks routes and moves it forward.
When the USA opens this right?
When he gets this, what does he find?
Another header?
A full header.
So it just does routing sees where this guy is forwards this packet to that guy.
R3 will open it up, see what's inside.
Check everything properly and then reply back.
Then.
In this case, Atias will play L3.
You can apply L3 skills if you want.
Based on the source port number which the guide uses.
All the devices come up with the source port number, right.
This guy will have its own source port number.
The other guy will have its own source port.
Then one of the connection is dropped.
The one which comes later is dropped.
So he has to reconnect again.
There's no.
That's it doesn't remember IP addresses.
He doesn't know the IP addresses.
It just knows the public addresses.
Right.
They obviously will keep track of both.
35, because that's how it will remember, right?
That's how we'll remember that this number came to send the packet back to him.
But the main information will be kept based on the port numbers.
He linked the port numbers to what port numbers he's using to go up.
As the source code.
Okay.
License definitely doesn't let anything go without license limitations.
What I think starting from 5505.
Yes.
AnyConnect is now.
I can have 5000 peers right now at one one time at this license again.
The other features are disabled.
You have to enable them.
Okay with license office.
So this has A5520 license.
Then.
Zero five.
We cannot.
I don't think anyone uses 5505 anymore.
I don't think anyone.
I think these ones are also 5512X which you see.
Yeah.
This.
No, you can add modules, You can add IP module to it, you can add your CSS, CSS, you can add anti-malware.
Now you can also add firepower settings.
You can add the new firepower power.
It works on the x-series of the previous which A6.
You can all you have to do is just upgrade the software and you have to download that anti-malware device.
On them.
They will become firepower active, so they'll always keep on checking with the database.
All the traffic which is coming in, it will be checked for malware.
With the database.
So they'll be these ones that firepower.
There's the new device also, but these ones can also be upgraded to the firepower.
So.
What do I want to do?
And he connect.
First of all, what you have to do is if you enable it right, it will tell you that there is no image
for any connect.
You don't enable it first.
You give him the image.
It's in the flash.
Wearing the flash.
Anything.
You point to the image.
First you point to the image.
Correct.
Once you point to the image, then you say what AnyConnect enabled.
Two things.
It's loading it in the memory now.
AnyConnect enabled.
That's it.
So under the VPN, first you point to the image.
Then you enable it again.
If I use it right now, I will not see it.
Why?
Because I have to call it where in my policy.
IPL, but you will see it after that.
The IP works.
You should see it there.
That's why I don't like the banner.
It's one added step.
You do see it any connected, but it will not work for you.
You do see it here, but it will not work for you.
Why?
Because it's not applied to your policy.
This is your AnyConnect downloader.
So what it does is it downloads it.
The thing is, in my PC, it was already downloaded.
If it was not for you, it would actually download the whole thing, which is the same process.
Now he says that the connection entry it does not your RSA right now is not supporting it for your username
and password because I've not applied the policy.
Two things I need to do apply the policy also.
What?
Push down an address.
Who's down an address from the server to the client.
How do I do that?
IP, local pool.
Create that pool.
I'll call it.
Let's call it just pool.
The address is 192168, 1010 to the range of.
So 21922168.1. 20.
Enter the mask by default is slash 24 because it is 192168.
And where do I call this?
Group policy admin.
Policy.
Attributes.
It's called address pools.
Value is also.
VPN tunnel protocol.
By default, it's only SSL client less.
The tunnel protocol by default is client less.
You also want to make it work.
This is enabling it on that policy.
By default, it only allows client connections, which would include your include your thin client,
because that's just a Java applet.
Here.
You're saying that Clientless is allowed also with client is also.
Also make sure when you're doing this, make sure that the adapter that you have has a default gateway
as well.
Should have a default gateway.
Otherwise it causes problems.
151 .35.3 is the.
Okay, let's try and connect.
Now you don't have to connect.
Who's eating up my processor.
Anyways.
Still have enough.
So I log out.
Log back in again.
Cisco continue.
Kinect is here, right?
So I'll start it.
It.
It gives you the certificate.
What certificate is this?
The same certificate that you received earlier.
So I'll say yes.
Please wait while the connection is being established.
Now it's time to connect your connect.
You can see here.
It is trying to connect right now.
With the SSL gateway.
So all the information, the pool and everything will be pushed down from there.
You'll add it here and then.
Will work through VPN has been.
Connected.
The VPN now is connected.
Before I go there, I want to check.
See this?
Is your VPN adapter on the client?
What address do you think this will have received?
192 168 .9. ten.
Receive that IP.
Now again, the problem is the same.
What problem?
From here, anything that is sourced will always go there.
That's why you see, I lost my internet connection.
Because now everything is going through.
Where?
Through the tunnel.
So if I want to do this right now, can I ping ten, 11, 11.1.
I cannot.
Why?
Why can I not?
Check this out.
Let me go to the essay and do a show out.
Check this out.
Reverse route injection.
Automatically done.
If I want to ping from here 192 168 .1. ten.
I can go.
The assay now knows what the other guy's IP is.
It's exactly like easy VPN.
It knows exactly what that guy's IP is.
It can go and ping that guy.
And the essay can also paint ten, 11 11.1.
Then why is this not able to go?
They're not using 192.
It is so sweet.
So.
You're not using the 192 when you.
I think from that I am using the.
No, I told you.
Right.
Virtual adapters are giving a higher preference.
Still using 192 one.
It is going through the tunnel.
Check this out.
192, 168, ten, ten, two, ten, 11, 11.
Anything from outside.
This is the traffic that is going through.
Yeah.
Who can guess?
It's right in front of you.
This is traffic.
From where to where?
This is traffic from here to here.
Traffic from here to here is 168.
Ten.
I did not have a default route.
Do you remember?
I did not have a default route until now.
When?
When the PC when these routers were replying, they were replying to whom?
To the.
Now they are applying to whom?
To the actual guy, because his private network is also coming here.
Now, C1 is a part of my company here.
Having the address of 192168 ten.
All I have to do to make this work is go to R1.
Add.
A default route.
Or I could just add a route to.
This is much easier.
Much better because this is a critical server.
I only want to receive traffic from.
My internal addresses.
I beat out.
Let's try now.
I can go to ten, 11 11.1.
I could go to ten, 11 11.2.
I could tell it.
To any device.
Full control.
Ten.
11.
11.1.
Because everything is going through the tunnel now.
Virtual right virtual adapter, every kind of connection that is coming out from here, from this PC
now going through the tunnel and encapsulating where on the PC.
On this.
I want to check one thing I never really.
Split them.
That's what we'll do now.
That's the next thing.
And now I need.
What?
Internet connection, right?
We're done.
I want to see the connection table here for this.
As it.
Yes.
Now the connection table will be there.
Why?
Because now you have an IP address, a source IP, a destination IP, a source port number.
A destination port number.
The AC now is not acting as a proxy at all.
Outside is.
Yeah, it's coming from the outside.
And inside is ten, 11, 11.1.
Here it is again coming through the VPN.
Here it doesn't matter if you disable that command noses up.
We'd be in.
What does it show?
All systems.
What's the sub connection?
Permit if you do this.
Then you try to do it again.
What was your question?
I will not go.
You said if it's an encrypted traffic.
You wouldn't even.
No.
Here.
Also.
That's why you don't need it.
But I disabled it.
See?
I removed it now to allow it you require.
Access list.
IAAF permit IP from source to 192 168 10.10 to rescue 1011 11.1.
Let's allow only one so we can see the other one is not working.
ET and in interface.
Now you'll see that now you should be able to pick two one should not go to.
Because I disabled that command.
What command?
Sysop connection permit.
What does it mean?
It means that do not apply.
Any conditions, any access list, any security checks to the traffic that is coming through a VPN.
Source Hub connection permitted?
Okay.
You understand Now.
Now, every kind of traffic does not matter what protocol does not matter.
Whatever you want to send, which is above layer three, will go through the tunnel.
Do R1 or R2 or wherever you want to go.
Split tunnel, right.
Let's create an access list.
I'll call it split permit IP from host reverse is the same thing.
Reverse from host ten, 11 11.1 to any.
Okay.
How do I apply it?
Group policy admin.
Policy.
Attributes.
Attributes, it's called.
Split.
Now you have two things.
Tunnel policy and network list.
Tunnel policy by default is what?
Tunnel.
Everything means everything should go through the tunnel.
That is the default policy.
You can also check it.
We did not check this part.
If you open, your advanced parameters will show you what you're using right now.
This is your easy VPN type.
Right.
So route details, everything is going through the tunnel statistics mode is what all traffic.
It has been up since eight minutes now.
The cipher that you're using is RSA and RC for Sha.
RSA was used for exchange.
RC four is used for encryption, Sha is used for authentication.
Then you have all of Fips mode is just you don't need that right now.
How many frames, how many frames have been sent and received?
Right.
Control packets.
How many control packets have gone through.
You have certain other things.
Message history.
It was established.
That's it.
The main important part is usually this.
This is your readable stuff.
So now what I'll do is.
Tunnel policy.
I'll change to what tunnel specified.
Whatever is specified by the tunnel.
And where do I specify it?
Split tunnel network list value is.
Split.
Okay.
Disconnect and connect.
Now I know.
Once you have the client, right, you don't need to log in.
From where?
You mean you do not need to go in from the browser?
You can just go in here and connect.
Because the browser will only be used for downloading the client.
Once you have the client, you can just connect up through the client.
I will connect.
Except the certificate.
Earlier the certificate was shown to you.
Where?
Now here again, username and password.
You had already entered in there.
Here you need to enter it.
Username is.
Except the banner.
Farming update checks.
And connected.
Not yet.
The updates that it gets is also from the RSA.
So if you have a newer image which is newer than this, you will get the update from that.
Go to advanced.
You should see what you have.
Mode is split include.
The details are in the route details.
You can only go to 1011 11.1.
So now if you try, my internet connection should be up back up again.
Back up again right now from here.
If I bring ten, 11, 11, one going through the tunnel, two is not going through the tunnel.
The Internet is giving me the message that the host is.
Now my Internet is also back up.
Okay.
Split tunnel.
The same as before.
Split tunnel.
Correct or not?
That's it, right?
The last thing that you have to do in this is we call this CSD, Cisco Secure Desktop.
What Cisco CSD is CSD is just an application.
Where all it does is.
You have to enable it here.
CSD.
It's an application when you create a tunnel, right?
The moment you create the tunnel with it, CSD will download here and run through.
Now what can run through that CSD?
Now if you have the most updated version of the CSD, you can configure it in a way so it checks.
Before the tunnel connects, before the guy connects up to the tunnel.
It will check for certain things like antiviruses anti malware.
Do you have the most updated version of it?
And all those different features.
Right.
If you don't have those specifications, you will not be able to connect to the tunnel.
That caused.
Right.
The way you do it is the same.
I'll show you how to do that.
Also, you will not see it working.
That's the best part.
You won't see it working.
It works in the background.
Also when you're through the tunnel, right?
Let's say you're accessing an Http server.
Now through the server can come cookies critical information which saves where on the windows PC.
Write in cookies.
You have some information of what did you visit, what sites did you did you visit, What did you do
on those sites?
When the tunnel is terminated, it stopped.
CSD will clean up everything.
Whatever you did, whatever information came down through the tunnel, CSD will clean it up as if it
was not there at all.
Okay.
The way you do it is the same.
I should have done it before.
Now it's a little more difficult is you copy it into the flash, the image, you copy it into the flash.
The image is also here.
Same image as you had before.
csc.pg.
Let me try to send it.
Copy tftp to flash addresses.
Finally.
That's the thing.
It's slow.
That's why earlier I did it directly.
This one is a little slower than the other one, so see it copying.
2%.
That's all you have to do.
See, once you do that, once you copy it, all you have to do is go to the essay.
I said any Kinect enabled, right?
You have to do the same.
Two steps for CD.
Also CD image.
CD enabled.
That's it.
You don't have to apply it to any policy.
You don't have to apply to anything.
It will run automatically.
Once you set up the tunnel, CD will run.
You will not even see it run.
Going on the back backend, making sure that your tunnel is safe.
Why?
You already know why.
Because through the tunnel, since you're connecting up to your company's network, a lot of stuff can
come in.
So you make sure that that part is safe.
Any questions?
With SSL VPN.
And he connects any questions with the thick client.
It looks exactly the same way as your easy VPN client.
Gaining more popularity, though, than the easy VPN client.
This one.
Direct connection.
Microsoft has its own VPN embedded in your operating system.
My Internet is not working.
So.
Start working because I have the default gateway, right?
Have to default gateways right now.
And it's using the tunnel one.
Yeah, it's using the tunnel one.
Start using the one from the adapter.
Let's let's do that later.
We'll check that later once the Internet starts working.
Okay.
Any questions with this?
This finishes all your VPNs.
All of it.
Now you just have to do them again.
But on.
Hundreds.
Saying the concept will not change.
We'll do the same VPNs again on the.
The only one extra new thing that you have to learn is if we are aware with this, we will do that tomorrow.
We will do that tomorrow and we will do site to site VPN also.
And on Friday we will be doing site to site and your site to site VPN plus no sorry, site to site will
be tomorrow Ikev2.
And.
There is public support for all kinds of people, not all.
Get it doesn't it doesn't have virtual interfaces, cannot have interface tunnel zero whatever does
not support interface tunnel zero.
You cannot have that.
Thank God for that, because otherwise you would have to remember all of that to.
For what you have right now.
You have all those VPNs, right?
DM.
DM is not there yet.
Is not there?
GRC is not there.
GRC overripe all of that.
I'm not on the iOS, not on the not on both of them.
This easy, easy get and also hike veto is also there.
It's copied, I think.
Yeah.
Show flash.
CSD is there.
All you have to do is.
The VPN.
CSD image.
The Flash.
Right.
And then just enable.
You also have something called heart scan where you specify what are the exact properties that should
be there.
On the other side, CSD enable, correct?
That's all.
That's it.
It's enabled already.
Now it's enabled.
Now CSG is enabled.
Now you might see it here.
You'll have to disconnect and connect again.
See this is Cisco secure desktop.
I said log out when I was logging out.
What does it do friends this.
It ends XD.
He wants to clean up everything that happened through the town.
It's a Java app.
It will delete everything, all the cookies and everything.
It will delete.
Then it will let you log out.
There's always a way.
With.
Combine it.
No, you have to pick it has to be with the video comes through the VPN.
There you go.
This is cool.
It's already there on the PC now.
Right.
So it is connected.
I'll disconnect this.
Any connect.
So just like any Kinect was also there.
Now, again, you will not see it.
You will not see it working.
It will work in the background.
Make sure that whatever you do through the tunnel is not saved on your PC.
Cisco Secure desktop is done on the endpoints.
If you enable it, the user has no option but to use it.
You enable it on the server?
The user will have to use it doesn't matter if he has installed it or not.
The moment he connects up, he'll be connecting, what, through the CSC.
Again, log out.
Now it's already there.
Right, Cisco.
Clear.
If it does not start properly, click here to end the session cleanly.
So it has some other other things, other stuff which it does if it doesn't work, but it makes sure
that it's a clean process, clean up.
After, you know.
After the murders.
You clean up.
So you're cleaning up?
Correct your net, your VPN is connected.
You can send traffic through the tunnel.
Reset it, export the statistics if you want to disconnect it.
That should be that should cover all of your VPNs.
Okay.
Tomorrow VPNs on the.